CC4

Continuous 1K sorption cooler

The CC4 is a compact 1K continuous cooler that has been designed to be interfaced to a low-power GM cryocooler. The initial cool down time can be slow (approx. 24 hours) but this can be reduced by adding an optional heat switch, or by using a more powerful 4K cryocooler.

The CC4 has two helium 4 modules. Each 4-module works like a single-shot GL4 sorption cooler; the modules are cycled alternately to keep the central 1K-head permanently cold, i.e. the run time of the CC4 is unlimited when the CC4 is run under software control. The 1K-head temperature typically shows small fluctuations at the ‘handover’ between the two modules. However there are many possible optimisation schemes that the end user can employ to obtain the best possible performance for their own application. As a general rule, there is a trade-off between low temperature and temperature stability, i.e. lower fluctuations come at the cost of slightly higher average temperature.

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CC4

Overview

The CC4 is a single-stage, continuous sorption cooler, designed to interface to a low-power 4K precooler, such as a Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocooler. It consists of two 1K 4He pre-coolers, cycled in antiphase, and a 1K interface (split condenser) module. A standard CC4 will run for indefinitely under 100µW of thermal load on the split condenser at a temperature ≤1K.

The CC4 has no external gas handling or pumped gas circulation. The sorption cooler only requires electrical connections to the outside of the cryostat. A thermometry box is needed to measure the sensors along with a programable power supply to control the heaters.

Typical Load Response

CC4 — Typical Load Response. Includes the supplied labels, units and annotations. Enlarge figure
CC4 — Typical Load Response

Typical run

CC4 — Typical run. Includes the supplied labels, units and annotations. Enlarge figure
CC4 — Typical run

Typical cycle

CC4 — Typical cycle. Includes the supplied labels, units and annotations. Enlarge figure
CC4 — Typical cycle

CC4 Pin-Out

4He modules x2 — Female 15 Pin
Function Type PIN # Drive current or voltage Resistance
RTD THERMOMETER V+
RTD THERMOMETER V-
Resistance thermometer 1
9
AC bridge or low-current driver 1kΩ
n/c
n/c
n/c
2
10
3
PUMP DIODE I+
PUMP DIODE I-
Diode thermometer 4
11
10 µA
SWITCH DIODE I+
SWITCH DIODE I-
Diode thermometer 5
12
10 µA
n/c
n/c
6
13
SWITCH HEATER I+
SWITCH HEATER I-
Low power heater (a few mW) 7
14
4 to 5 Volts 10kΩ
PUMP HEATER I+
PUMP HEATER I-
High power heater (up to about 2W) 8
15
15 to 30 V 300Ω
Split Condenser Module — female 9 pin
Function Type PIN # Drive current or voltage Resistance
RTD THERMOMETER V+
RTD THERMOMETER V-
RTD THERMOMETER I+
RTD THERMOMETER I-
Resistance thermometer 1
6
2
7
100nA AC
Or low voltage Driver e.g. V<0.5mV
1kΩ
n/c
n/c
n/c
3
4
8
PID HEATER
PID HEATER
High power heater (up to about 2W) 5
9
0 to 10 V 100kΩ

Connector diagrams

CC4 — Connector diagrams. Includes the supplied labels, units and annotations. Enlarge figure
CC4 — Connector diagrams

Assembly diagram

CC4 — Assembly diagram. Includes the supplied labels, units and annotations. Enlarge figure
CC4 — Assembly diagram

Quick Enquiry

Quick Enquiry